Our Projects

Start UP Research Grant Program-A reliable Routing Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks

Introduction

Underwater acoustic sensor network (UW-ASN) is an emerging area of research because of its applicability of monitoring, navigation, surveillance and tracking applications in various environmental, industrial and military domains. The increasing interest in these applications motivates research for development of underwater routing protocols in acoustic medium. Multiple underwater routing protocols have been proposed over the years that provide suitable low overhead mechanisms to sense, collect and transmit sensed information to onshore control systems. However, the intrinsic conditions in underwater environment raises many challenges for the design of reliable and efficient routing protocol. The motivation behind this research is to address the problem of high energy consumption in the information distribution phase, the problem of high end-to-end delay in route planning and data forwarding phase and finally the problem of enhancing network lifetime that has a significant effect on the performance of the network.

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A study of Compliance of Media Industry In Pakistan

Introduction

Modern Information and Communication Technology has empowered the media to reach a larger audience more swiftly through multiple communication channels. This follows with an incredible power to influence political, religious and cultural views of masses. In a country like Pakistan where extremism, violence and terrorism prevail, media groups cannot be left unbound and free to promote social, religious or political intolerance and unrest in the society under the name of ‘freedom of speech’. They need to function within the parameters of social responsibility (Rizvi, 2012). The Media Responsibility and Independence Index (MRII) study conducted by The Institute of Business Management (IoBM), in collaboration with the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) also suggests that “concerned stakeholders” believe the media in Pakistan is relatively independent, but the degree of responsibility it demonstrates falls shorter of its claims (Ajmal, 2015). Therefore, it is essential to regulate and evaluate the performance of media with respect to social responsibility in order to make them accountable to the state and society. This can be ensured by following three steps: Firstly, a legal framework provided by the state should oblige the media to operate within acceptable limits. Secondly, each media body should be bound to have their own internal control mechanisms in place.Thirdly, a monitoring body should oversee the media and regularly assess and measure their social responsibility through a media specific CSR index (Rizvi, 2012). Therefore, it is the need of the time to develop a media specific CSR index which complies with the social requirements of Pakistan. The proposed study aims to fulfill this gap by developing such anindex after thorough and comprehensive research and test its viability.

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Arabic, Urdu,Pashto,Saraiki The Study of Comparative and Translational work of Public Sector University of Pakistan

Introduction

It is said that, “Language is a culture”. In other means Literature is the mirror of a society. We can easily understand by literature, what is happening in the society or what has happened yet. It depicts the beliefs, attitudes, norms, behavior and ideas of the society. Literature can either be a fiction or non-fiction. It has a wide scope ranging from poetry, prose, drama, plays, and essays to stories and novels. Literature gives an opportunity to people to come closer to each other. It broadens a person’s intellectual horizon and stimulates a more active imagination of the world. The contemporary literature (Literature that has been written after World War II) also gives the society’s political, social and personal views. It also reflects the current trends in life and culture as they change often.

As a Muslim, Arabic has great importance in our lives. It is also spoken by 420 million native speakers around the word. Arabic has had a rich literature from centuries. The Arab world has gone through many transformations throughout the centuries by revolutions and uprisings. In the recent decades, the world has become a global village.

Millions of Pakistanis are working in golf countries. That demands knowing their culture, beliefs, thoughts, political and social circumstances. Comparative study of literature is one of the sources of understanding the world’s culture, their beliefs and circumstances.

It also opens the ways of understanding the history and social beliefs of the world. In this project we will explore the Translation and comparative studies of Arabic and Urdu/Pashto/Sarailki literature done in Public sector universities of Pakistan between 2000 to 2015. The objective of this study is to highlight the impact of Arabic literature on Urdu and other regional languages, i.e. Pashto and Sarsaiki in this era, and also highlight the work of prominent Arab and Pakistani literate. The study also focuses on the aptitude of universities towards comparative and translational studies

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Our Projects

Start UP Research Grant Program-A reliable Routing Protocol for Underwater Sensor Networks

Introduction

A study of Compliance of Media Industry In Pakistan

Introduction

Arabic, Urdu,Pashto,Saraiki The Study of Comparative and Translational work of Public Sector University of Pakistan

Introduction

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